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CHEMISTRY
Ampicillin is...

Ampicillin is

A

An analgesic

B

An antibiotic

C

An antimalarial

D

Hormone

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Definition of Ampicillin**: Ampicillin is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin group of drugs. It is used to treat various bacterial infections. 2. **Mechanism of Action**: Ampicillin works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. This action leads to the weakening of the bacteria, ultimately causing their death. 3. **Uses of Ampicillin**: It is commonly prescribed for infections such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, and infections of the gastrointestinal tract. 4. **Administration**: Ampicillin can be administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's condition. 5. **Side Effects**: Like all medications, ampicillin can cause side effects, which may include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and changes in blood cell counts. 6. **Resistance**: Over time, some bacteria have developed resistance to ampicillin, which can make it less effective in treating certain infections.
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