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If A (-3, 2) , B(x, y) and C(1, 4) are ...

If `A (-3, 2)` , `B(x, y)` and `C(1, 4)` are the vertices of an isosceles triangle with `AB=BC` . Find the value of `(2x+y)` .

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(2x + y\) given that the triangle formed by the points \(A(-3, 2)\), \(B(x, y)\), and \(C(1, 4)\) is isosceles with \(AB = BC\). ### Step 1: Write the distance formulas for \(AB\) and \(BC\) The distance \(AB\) can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x - (-3))^2 + (y - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2} \] The distance \(BC\) is: \[ BC = \sqrt{(x - 1)^2 + (y - 4)^2} \] ### Step 2: Set the distances equal to each other Since \(AB = BC\), we can set the two distance equations equal: \[ \sqrt{(x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 1)^2 + (y - 4)^2} \] ### Step 3: Square both sides to eliminate the square roots Squaring both sides gives: \[ (x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = (x - 1)^2 + (y - 4)^2 \] ### Step 4: Expand both sides Expanding both sides: \[ (x^2 + 6x + 9) + (y^2 - 4y + 4) = (x^2 - 2x + 1) + (y^2 - 8y + 16) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation Combining like terms, we have: \[ x^2 + 6x + 9 + y^2 - 4y + 4 = x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 - 8y + 16 \] The \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) terms cancel out: \[ 6x + 9 - 4y + 4 = -2x + 1 - 8y + 16 \] This simplifies to: \[ 6x + 13 - 4y = -2x + 17 - 8y \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 6x + 2x + 4y - 8y = 17 - 13 \] \[ 8x - 4y = 4 \] ### Step 7: Divide the entire equation by 4 Dividing the equation by 4: \[ 2x - y = 1 \] ### Step 8: Solve for \(y\) From the equation \(2x - y = 1\), we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 2x - 1 \] ### Step 9: Substitute \(y\) back into \(2x + y\) Now, substituting \(y\) back into \(2x + y\): \[ 2x + y = 2x + (2x - 1) = 4x - 1 \] ### Step 10: Conclusion Thus, the value of \(2x + y\) is \(4x - 1\). However, we need a specific numerical value for \(x\) to find \(2x + y\). ### Final Calculation Since we don't have a specific value for \(x\), we can express \(2x + y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ 2x + y = 4x - 1 \]
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