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When a reaction is progressing....

When a reaction is progressing.

A

The rate of the reaction goes on increasing

B

The concentration of the products goes on decreasing

C

The concentration of the reactants goes on decreasing

D

The reaction rate always remains constant

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about the progression of a chemical reaction, let's analyze the situation step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: - Let's consider a hypothetical reaction where reactants A and B are converting into products C and D. - The general form can be represented as: \[ A + B \rightarrow C + D \] 2. **Observation of Concentrations**: - Initially, we have certain concentrations of reactants A and B. - As the reaction progresses, the concentrations of the reactants will change, and products will start to form. 3. **Change in Concentration**: - As the reaction proceeds, the concentration of reactants A and B will decrease because they are being consumed to form products C and D. - Conversely, the concentration of products C and D will increase as they are formed from the reactants. 4. **Rate of Reaction**: - The rate of a reaction is generally dependent on the concentration of the reactants. - According to the rate law, the rate of reaction can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^m [B]^n \] - Here, \(k\) is the rate constant, and \(m\) and \(n\) are the orders of the reaction with respect to reactants A and B. 5. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: The rate of the reaction goes on increasing. - This is incorrect because as the concentration of reactants decreases, the rate of reaction will also decrease. - **Option 2**: The concentration of the product goes on decreasing. - This is incorrect because the concentration of products increases as the reaction progresses. - **Option 3**: The concentration of reactants goes on decreasing. - This is correct because the reactants are being consumed in the reaction. - **Option 4**: The reaction rate always remains constant. - This is incorrect because the rate of reaction changes with the concentration of reactants. 6. **Conclusion**: - The only correct statement is that the concentration of reactants goes on decreasing as the reaction progresses. ### Final Answer: The correct option is that the concentration of reactants goes on decreasing.
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