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The reaction N2O5 (in C Cl4 solution) to...

The reaction `N_2O_5` (in `C Cl_4` solution) `to 2NO_2(1) + 0.5O_2(g)` is of first order in `N_2O_5` with rate constant `6.2 xx 10^(-1) sec^(-1)`. What is the value of rate of reaction when `[N_2O_2] = 1.25 mol. L^(-1)` ?

A

`7.75 xx 10^(-1) mol.l^(-1)s^(-1)`

B

`6.35 xx 10^(-3) mol.l^(-1)s^(-1)`

C

`5.15 xx 10^(-5) mol.l^(-1) s^(-1)`

D

`3.85 xx 10^(-1) mol.l^(-1) s^(-1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the rate of the reaction given the concentration of \( N_2O_5 \) and the rate constant. The reaction is first order with respect to \( N_2O_5 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction and Given Data:** The reaction is: \[ N_2O_5 \xrightarrow{} 2NO_2 + 0.5O_2 \] Given data includes: - Rate constant \( k = 6.2 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{s}^{-1} \) - Concentration of \( N_2O_5 = 1.25 \, \text{mol/L} \) 2. **Write the Rate Law Expression:** For a first-order reaction, the rate law is expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [N_2O_5] \] where \( [N_2O_5] \) is the concentration of \( N_2O_5 \). 3. **Substitute the Given Values into the Rate Law:** Now, substitute the values of \( k \) and \( [N_2O_5] \): \[ \text{Rate} = (6.2 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{s}^{-1}) \times (1.25 \, \text{mol/L}) \] 4. **Calculate the Rate:** Perform the multiplication: \[ \text{Rate} = 6.2 \times 1.25 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{mol/L/s} \] \[ \text{Rate} = 7.75 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{mol/L/s} \] 5. **Final Answer:** Thus, the rate of the reaction when the concentration of \( N_2O_5 \) is \( 1.25 \, \text{mol/L} \) is: \[ \text{Rate} = 0.775 \, \text{mol/L/s} \]
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