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At infinite dilution, the equivalent con...

At infinite dilution, the equivalent conductances of `CH_(3)COOHa, HCl and CH_(3)COOH` are 91, 426 and 391 mho `cm^(2)eq^(-1)` respectively at `25^(@)C`. The equivalent conductance of NaCl at infinite dilution wil be:

A

`126" ohm"^(-1) cm^(2) eq^(-1)`

B

`209" ohm"^(-1) cm^(2) eq^(-1)`

C

`391" ohm"^(-1) cm^(2) eq^(-1)`

D

`908" ohm"^(-1) cm^(2) eq^(-1)`

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To find the equivalent conductance of NaCl at infinite dilution using the given values for CH₃COO⁻, HCl, and CH₃COOH, we can apply Kohlrausch's Law. This law states that the equivalent conductance of an electrolyte at infinite dilution is the sum of the conductances of its cations and anions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Equivalent conductance of CH₃COO⁻ (sodium acetate) = 91 mho cm² eq⁻¹ - Equivalent conductance of HCl = 426 mho cm² eq⁻¹ - Equivalent conductance of CH₃COOH (acetic acid) = 391 mho cm² eq⁻¹ 2. **Write the Dissociation Reactions:** - For CH₃COONa: CH₃COONa → CH₃COO⁻ + Na⁺ - For HCl: HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻ - For CH₃COOH: CH₃COOH ⇌ H⁺ + CH₃COO⁻ 3. **Apply Kohlrausch's Law:** - According to Kohlrausch's Law, the equivalent conductance of NaCl at infinite dilution (λ₀(NaCl)) can be expressed as: \[ λ₀(NaCl) = λ₀(HCl) + λ₀(CH₃COO⁻) - λ₀(CH₃COOH) \] 4. **Substitute the Values:** \[ λ₀(NaCl) = 426 \, \text{mho cm}^2 \text{eq}^{-1} + 91 \, \text{mho cm}^2 \text{eq}^{-1} - 391 \, \text{mho cm}^2 \text{eq}^{-1} \] 5. **Perform the Calculation:** \[ λ₀(NaCl) = 426 + 91 - 391 \] \[ λ₀(NaCl) = 126 \, \text{mho cm}^2 \text{eq}^{-1} \] 6. **Conclusion:** The equivalent conductance of NaCl at infinite dilution is **126 mho cm² eq⁻¹**.
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