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The electrochemical equivalent of silver...

The electrochemical equivalent of silver is `0.0011191` g. When an electric current of `0.5` ampere is passed through an aquesus silver nitrate solution of 200 sec, the amount fo silver deposited is:

A

`1.1191` g

B

`0.11191` g

C

`5.590` g

D

`0.5590` g

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the amount of silver deposited when an electric current is passed through an aqueous silver nitrate solution, we can use the formula related to electrochemical equivalent (Z): ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula**: The amount of substance deposited (m) can be calculated using the formula: \[ m = Z \times I \times t \] where: - \( m \) = mass of the substance deposited (in grams) - \( Z \) = electrochemical equivalent (in grams per coulomb) - \( I \) = current (in amperes) - \( t \) = time (in seconds) 2. **Identify Given Values**: - Electrochemical equivalent of silver, \( Z = 0.0011191 \, \text{g/C} \) - Current, \( I = 0.5 \, \text{A} \) - Time, \( t = 200 \, \text{s} \) 3. **Calculate the Total Charge (Q)**: The total charge (Q) can be calculated using the formula: \[ Q = I \times t \] Substituting the values: \[ Q = 0.5 \, \text{A} \times 200 \, \text{s} = 100 \, \text{C} \] 4. **Calculate the Mass of Silver Deposited**: Now, substitute the values into the formula for mass: \[ m = Z \times Q \] Substituting the values: \[ m = 0.0011191 \, \text{g/C} \times 100 \, \text{C} = 0.11191 \, \text{g} \] 5. **Final Answer**: The amount of silver deposited is approximately: \[ m \approx 0.11191 \, \text{g} \] ### Conclusion: The amount of silver deposited when a current of 0.5 amperes is passed for 200 seconds is approximately **0.11191 grams**.
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