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For a reaction B+2D to 3T, it is given t...

For a reaction `B+2D to 3T`, it is given that `- (dC_a)/(dt)= kC_a C_D^2`. The expression for `-(dC_D)/(dt)` will be:

A

`2KC_BC_D^2`

B

`1/2 k C_B C_D^2`

C

`4KC_BC_D^2`

D

`1/4 k C_BC_D^2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to derive the expression for the rate of change of concentration of D, given the reaction and the rate law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Balanced Reaction:** The given reaction is: \[ B + 2D \rightarrow 3T \] 2. **Identify the Rate Law:** The rate of the reaction is given by: \[ -\frac{dC_B}{dt} = k C_B C_D^2 \] where \( C_B \) and \( C_D \) are the concentrations of B and D, respectively. 3. **Relate the Rates of Change:** According to stoichiometry, the rates of change of the concentrations are related as follows: \[ -\frac{dC_B}{dt} = \frac{1}{1} \cdot -\frac{dC_B}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot -\frac{dC_D}{dt} \] This means: \[ -\frac{dC_B}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{dC_D}{dt}\right) \] 4. **Substitute the Rate Law into the Stoichiometric Relationship:** From the rate law, we can substitute \( -\frac{dC_B}{dt} \): \[ \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{dC_D}{dt}\right) = k C_B C_D^2 \] 5. **Solve for \(-\frac{dC_D}{dt}\):** Rearranging the equation gives: \[ -\frac{dC_D}{dt} = 2 k C_B C_D^2 \] 6. **Final Expression:** Thus, the expression for the rate of change of concentration of D is: \[ -\frac{dC_D}{dt} = 2 k C_B C_D^2 \]
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