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The rate constant for a second order rea...

The rate constant for a second order reaction is given by `k=(5 times 10^11)e^(-29000k//T)`. The value of `E_a` will be:

A

`275 kJ//mol e`

B

`250 kJ// mol e`

C

`241 kJ//mol e`

D

`225KJ//mol e`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the activation energy \( E_a \) for the given second-order reaction, we can use the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant \( k \) to the temperature \( T \) and the activation energy \( E_a \): \[ k = A e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}} \] Where: - \( k \) is the rate constant, - \( A \) is the pre-exponential factor, - \( E_a \) is the activation energy, - \( R \) is the universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), - \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: We have the rate constant given as: \[ k = (5 \times 10^{11}) e^{-\frac{29000}{T}} \] 2. **Compare with the Arrhenius equation**: From the Arrhenius equation, we can see that: \[ e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}} = e^{-\frac{29000}{T}} \] This implies: \[ -\frac{E_a}{R} = -29000 \] 3. **Rearranging the equation**: Multiply both sides by -1: \[ \frac{E_a}{R} = 29000 \] 4. **Substituting the value of \( R \)**: Now, substituting \( R = 8.314 \, \text{J/mol·K} \): \[ E_a = 29000 \times R = 29000 \times 8.314 \] 5. **Calculating \( E_a \)**: Performing the multiplication: \[ E_a = 29000 \times 8.314 = 241106 \, \text{J/mol} \] 6. **Convert to kJ/mol**: Since the question asks for \( E_a \) in kJ/mol, we convert: \[ E_a = \frac{241106}{1000} = 241.106 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] 7. **Final Answer**: Rounding to three significant figures, we get: \[ E_a \approx 241 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( E_a \) is approximately **241 kJ/mol**.
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