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The specific rate constant for a first o...

The specific rate constant for a first order reaction is `1 times 10^–3 sec^–1`. If the initial concentration of the reactant is 0.1 mole/lt, the rate of reaction `mol l^–1 sec^–1` is:

A

`10^-4`

B

`10^-3`

C

`10^-2`

D

`10^-1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the rate of a first-order reaction given the specific rate constant and the initial concentration of the reactant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Specific rate constant (k) = \(1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{sec}^{-1}\) - Initial concentration of the reactant ([A]) = \(0.1 \, \text{mol/L}\) 2. **Write the rate law for a first-order reaction**: The rate of a first-order reaction is given by the equation: \[ \text{Rate} = k \times [A] \] where: - Rate is the rate of reaction in \( \text{mol/L/sec} \) - k is the specific rate constant - [A] is the concentration of the reactant 3. **Substitute the known values into the rate law**: \[ \text{Rate} = (1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{sec}^{-1}) \times (0.1 \, \text{mol/L}) \] 4. **Perform the multiplication**: \[ \text{Rate} = 1 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.1 = 1 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol/L/sec} \] 5. **Final result**: The rate of the reaction is: \[ \text{Rate} = 1 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol/L/sec} \] ### Conclusion: The rate of the reaction is \(1 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol/L/sec}\). ---
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