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The specific reaction rate of a first or...

The specific reaction rate of a first order reaction is `0.347 times 10^–3 sec^–1`. The half life period of the reaction will be :

A

`0.347 times 10^-3 sec`

B

`0.694 times 10^3 sec`

C

`0.347 times 10^3 sec`

D

`2 times 10^3 sec`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the half-life period of a first-order reaction given the specific reaction rate, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the formula for half-life of a first-order reaction**: The half-life (t₁/₂) of a first-order reaction is given by the formula: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] where \( k \) is the rate constant. 2. **Substitute the given value of the specific reaction rate**: In this case, the specific reaction rate \( k \) is given as: \[ k = 0.347 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{sec}^{-1} \] 3. **Plug the value of \( k \) into the half-life formula**: Now, substituting the value of \( k \) into the half-life formula: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{0.347 \times 10^{-3}} \] 4. **Perform the calculation**: First, calculate the denominator: \[ 0.347 \times 10^{-3} = 0.000347 \] Now, calculate \( t_{1/2} \): \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{0.000347} \approx 1993.05 \, \text{seconds} \] 5. **Convert the result into scientific notation**: The result can be expressed in scientific notation: \[ t_{1/2} \approx 1.99 \times 10^{3} \, \text{seconds} \] 6. **Final answer**: Therefore, the half-life period of the reaction is: \[ t_{1/2} \approx 2 \times 10^{3} \, \text{seconds} \]
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