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If the temperature is increased by 10°C ...

If the temperature is increased by 10°C the rate of the reaction becomes:

A

Ten times more

B

Ten times less

C

Two times more

D

Two times less

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the effect of increasing the temperature by 10°C on the rate of a reaction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate**: - According to the principles of chemical kinetics, an increase in temperature generally leads to an increase in the rate of a chemical reaction. 2. **Arrhenius Equation**: - The relationship between temperature and reaction rate can be described by the Arrhenius equation, which states that the rate constant \( k \) increases with temperature. This is often summarized in the statement that for many reactions, the rate approximately doubles for every 10°C increase in temperature. 3. **Applying the 10°C Rule**: - In this specific case, if the temperature is increased by 10°C, we can apply the rule that the rate of the reaction will double. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if the temperature is increased by 10°C, the rate of the reaction becomes **2 times** the original rate. ### Final Answer: The rate of the reaction becomes **2 times** when the temperature is increased by 10°C. ---
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