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Which of the following react with benzoi...

Which of the following react with benzoic acid to form enthy`1` benzoate?

A

sodium ethoxide

B

ethyl chloride

C

dry HCl, `C_2H_5OH`

D

ethanol

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
Ethyl benzoate is prepared by reacting benzoic acid and ethanol in the presence of dry HCl.This reaction is known as esterification reaction.
`underset"Benzoic acid"(C_6H_5COOH)+underset"Ethanol"(C_2H_5OH)underset"HCl"overset"Dry"hArrunderset"Ethyl benzoate"(C_6H_5COOC_2H_5)+H_2O`
This reaction proceed with equilibrium.
Therefore, `H_2O` continuously removed from reaction for preparation of ester product.
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