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The periodicity is related to the electr...

The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and physical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuration of the elements.
The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a period from left to right. As a consequence, the ionization enthalpies generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In other words, the ionization enthalpy of the exterme left element in a period is the least and teh electron gain enthalpy of the element on the exterme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at the two extermes and the lowest in he centre. Similarly down the group, the increase in atomic and ionic radii result in gradual decrease in ionization enthalpies and a regular decrease (with exception in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements.
The loss and gain of electrons can be co-related with the reducting and oxidising behaviour, and also with metallic and non-metallic character respectively, of the elements.
Considering the elements `B, C, N, F` and `Si`, the correct order of their non-metallic character is:

A

`B gt C gt Si gt N gt F`

B

`Si gt C gt B gt N gt F`

C

`F gt N gt C gt B gt Si`

D

`F gt N gt C gt Si gt B`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

The non-metallic character of the elements is highest at the exterme right and then decreases from right to left across the period. Also it decreases more on moving top to bottom.
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RESONANCE-PERIODIC TABLE & PERIODICITY-Exercise
  1. It is not possible to measure the atomic radius prectsely since the el...

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  2. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  3. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  4. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  5. Arrange the following ions in order of their increasing size: Li^(+), ...

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  6. Fill in the blanks: Compounds that formally contain Pb^(4+) are easi...

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  7. Assertion: F atom has a less negative electron affinity than CI atom. ...

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  8. Ionic radii of :

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  9. The correct order of radii is:

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  10. Assertion: The first ionization energy of Be is greater than that of B...

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  11. The set representing the correct order of the first ionisation potenti...

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  12. Identify the least stable ion amongst the following:

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  13. Assertion (A) : Pb^(+4) compounds are stronger oxidiising agents than...

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  14. Among the following , the number of elements showing only one non-zero...

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  15. Which one of the following ions has the highest value of ionic radius?

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  16. The formation of the oxide ion O((g))^(2-) requires first an exothermi...

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  17. In which of the following arrangements has order is NOT according to t...

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  18. Which of the following factors may be regarded as the main cause of la...

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  19. The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that

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  20. The increasing order of the first ionization enthalpies of the element...

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