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How many structurally isomeric cyclic isomers of molecular formula `C_(3)H_(7)N` are possible:

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To determine how many structurally isomeric cyclic isomers of the molecular formula \( C_3H_7N \) are possible, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Double Bond Equivalent (DBE) The formula for calculating the double bond equivalent (DBE) is: \[ DBE = \frac{(C - H + X + N)}{2} + 1 \] Where: - \( C \) = number of carbon atoms - \( H \) = number of hydrogen atoms - \( X \) = number of halogen atoms (none in this case) - \( N \) = number of nitrogen atoms For \( C_3H_7N \): - \( C = 3 \) - \( H = 7 \) - \( N = 1 \) Plugging in the values: \[ DBE = \frac{(3 - 7 + 0 + 1)}{2} + 1 = \frac{-3}{2} + 1 = -1 + 1 = 0 \] This indicates that there are no double bonds or rings present in the structure. ### Step 2: Identify Possible Cyclic Structures Since we are looking for cyclic isomers, we can consider the following structures: 1. **Cyclopropylamine**: A three-membered ring with an amine group. - Structure: \[ \text{Cyclic structure: } \text{C}_3\text{H}_6\text{N} \] - This structure has the amine group attached to one of the carbon atoms in the cyclopropane. 2. **Isopropylamine**: A branched structure where the nitrogen is attached to a carbon chain. - Structure: \[ \text{Cyclic structure: } \text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{N} \] - This structure has a nitrogen atom bonded to a carbon chain. 3. **N-Methylcyclopropylamine**: A three-membered ring with a methyl group attached to the nitrogen. - Structure: \[ \text{Cyclic structure: } \text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{N} \] 4. **Cyclobutylamine**: A four-membered ring with an amine group. - Structure: \[ \text{Cyclic structure: } \text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{N} \] - This structure has the nitrogen atom in a four-membered ring. ### Step 3: Count the Isomers After considering the possible cyclic structures, we find that there are four distinct cyclic isomers for the molecular formula \( C_3H_7N \). ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of structurally isomeric cyclic isomers of \( C_3H_7N \) is **four**. ---

To determine how many structurally isomeric cyclic isomers of the molecular formula \( C_3H_7N \) are possible, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Double Bond Equivalent (DBE) The formula for calculating the double bond equivalent (DBE) is: \[ DBE = \frac{(C - H + X + N)}{2} + 1 \] Where: ...
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