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Assertion: o-and p-nitrophenol can be se...

Assertion: `o-`and `p`-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation.
Reason: `o-`nitrophenols have intramolecular hydorgen bonding while `p`-nitrophenols exists as associated molecules.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-3

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-3

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A
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Draw intramolecular hydrogen bonding structure in o-nitrophenol .

Assertion (A) o-and p-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation. Reason (R ) o-Nitrophenol is steam volatile whereas p-nitrophenol is not steam volatile.

A mixture of o-nitrophenol and p- nitrophenol can be separated by

p- nitrophenol and o- nitrophenol are separated by