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There are n stations in a circular path....

There are n stations in a circular path.Two consecutive stations are connected by blue line and two non-consecutive stations are connected by red line.If no. of red lines is equal to 99 times number of blue line then value of n is

A

201

B

200

C

199

D

202

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of blue and red lines based on the number of stations \( n \) in a circular path. ### Step 1: Calculate the number of blue lines In a circular arrangement of \( n \) stations, each station is connected to its two consecutive neighbors by blue lines. Therefore, the number of blue lines can be calculated as: \[ \text{Number of blue lines} = n \] ### Step 2: Calculate the number of red lines Red lines connect two non-consecutive stations. To find the number of red lines, we need to consider how many ways we can choose two stations that are not consecutive. 1. The total number of ways to choose 2 stations from \( n \) stations is given by \( \binom{n}{2} \). 2. The number of ways to choose 2 consecutive stations is \( n \) (since each station has exactly one consecutive station on either side). 3. Therefore, the number of red lines is: \[ \text{Number of red lines} = \binom{n}{2} - n = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} - n = \frac{n(n-1) - 2n}{2} = \frac{n(n-3)}{2} \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation based on the problem statement According to the problem, the number of red lines is equal to 99 times the number of blue lines: \[ \frac{n(n-3)}{2} = 99n \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 2: \[ n(n-3) = 198n \] Rearranging gives: \[ n^2 - 201n = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the equation Factoring out \( n \): \[ n(n - 201) = 0 \] This gives us two solutions: \[ n = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad n = 201 \] Since \( n \) must be a positive integer representing the number of stations, we have: \[ n = 201 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{201} \]
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