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If A,B,C are three pairwise independent ...

If A,B,C are three pairwise independent events such that `P(AnnBnnC)=0` then `P((B^cnnC^c)/A)` is equal to-

A

`P(C)+P(B)`

B

`P(C^c)+P(B)`

C

`P(B^c)=P(C)`

D

`P(C^c)-P(B)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( P((B^c \cap C^c) | A) \) given that \( A, B, C \) are pairwise independent events and \( P(A \cap B \cap C) = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Conditional Probability**: We start with the expression for conditional probability: \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) | A) = \frac{P((B^c \cap C^c) \cap A)}{P(A)} \] 2. **Finding the Numerator**: We need to compute \( P((B^c \cap C^c) \cap A) \). This can be rewritten using the properties of intersections: \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) \cap A) = P(A) - P(A \cap B) - P(A \cap C) \] Since \( P(A \cap B \cap C) = 0 \), we know that: \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \quad \text{(due to independence)} \] \[ P(A \cap C) = P(A) \cdot P(C) \quad \text{(due to independence)} \] 3. **Substituting the Values**: Substitute the values into the numerator: \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) \cap A) = P(A) - P(A) \cdot P(B) - P(A) \cdot P(C) \] Factor out \( P(A) \): \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) \cap A) = P(A) \left(1 - P(B) - P(C)\right) \] 4. **Putting it Back into the Conditional Probability**: Now substitute this back into the conditional probability formula: \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) | A) = \frac{P(A) \left(1 - P(B) - P(C)\right)}{P(A)} \] The \( P(A) \) in the numerator and denominator cancels out: \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) | A) = 1 - P(B) - P(C) \] 5. **Final Expression**: We can express this result in terms of complements: \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) | A) = P(B^c) + P(C^c) - 1 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) | A) = P(C^c) - P(B) \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the final answer is: \[ P((B^c \cap C^c) | A) = P(C^c) - P(B) \]
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