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A loop of area 'S' m^2 and N turns carry...

A loop of area 'S' `m^2` and N turns carrying current 'i' is placed in a uniform magnetic field 'B' with its plane parallel to `vecB`. If torque `tau` is experienced by loop due to magnetic field with its plane parallel to `vecB`. If torque `tau` is experienced by loop due to magnetic field find I`vecB` I

A

`tau/ (NiS)`

B

`(Ntau)/(iS)`

C

`(itau)/(NS)`

D

`(Stau)/(Ni)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the magnetic field \( B \) experienced by a loop of area \( S \) with \( N \) turns carrying current \( I \), placed in a uniform magnetic field with its plane parallel to \( \vec{B} \). The torque \( \tau \) experienced by the loop is given by the equation for torque on a current loop in a magnetic field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Area of the loop: \( S \) (in \( m^2 \)) - Number of turns: \( N \) - Current flowing through the loop: \( I \) - Torque experienced by the loop: \( \tau \) 2. **Understand the Magnetic Moment**: The magnetic moment \( m \) of a loop is given by the formula: \[ m = N \cdot I \cdot A \] where \( A \) is the area of the loop. In this case, \( A = S \), so: \[ m = N \cdot I \cdot S \] 3. **Torque on the Loop**: The torque \( \tau \) experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field is given by: \[ \tau = m \cdot B \cdot \sin(\theta) \] where \( \theta \) is the angle between the magnetic moment \( m \) and the magnetic field \( B \). Since the plane of the loop is parallel to \( \vec{B} \), the angle \( \theta = 90^\circ \). Thus, \( \sin(90^\circ) = 1 \), and the equation simplifies to: \[ \tau = m \cdot B \] 4. **Substituting the Magnetic Moment**: Substitute the expression for the magnetic moment \( m \) into the torque equation: \[ \tau = (N \cdot I \cdot S) \cdot B \] 5. **Rearranging to Find \( B \)**: To find the magnetic field \( B \), rearrange the equation: \[ B = \frac{\tau}{N \cdot I \cdot S} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the magnetic field \( B \) is given by: \[ B = \frac{\tau}{N \cdot I \cdot S} \]
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