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If `f` is twice differentiable function for `x in R` such that `f(2)=5,f'(2)=8` and `f'(x) ge 1,f''(x) ge4` , then

A

`f(5)+f'(5) le 26`

B

`f(5)+f'(5) ge 28`

C

`f(5)+f'(5) le28`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the values of \( f(5) \) and \( f'(5) \) given the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Find \( f(5) \) We know that \( f'(x) \geq 1 \) for all \( x \). This means that the function \( f \) is increasing at a rate of at least 1 unit for every unit increase in \( x \). Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we can express \( f(5) \) in terms of \( f(2) \) and \( f'(x) \): \[ f(5) - f(2) = \int_{2}^{5} f'(x) \, dx \] Since \( f'(x) \geq 1 \), we have: \[ \int_{2}^{5} f'(x) \, dx \geq \int_{2}^{5} 1 \, dx = 5 - 2 = 3 \] Thus, we can write: \[ f(5) - f(2) \geq 3 \] Given that \( f(2) = 5 \): \[ f(5) - 5 \geq 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ f(5) \geq 8 \] ### Step 2: Find \( f'(5) \) We also know that \( f''(x) \geq 4 \). This means that the derivative \( f'(x) \) is increasing at a rate of at least 4 units for every unit increase in \( x \). Using a similar approach, we can express \( f'(5) \) in terms of \( f'(2) \): \[ f'(5) - f'(2) = \int_{2}^{5} f''(x) \, dx \] Since \( f''(x) \geq 4 \), we have: \[ \int_{2}^{5} f''(x) \, dx \geq \int_{2}^{5} 4 \, dx = 4 \times (5 - 2) = 12 \] Thus, we can write: \[ f'(5) - f'(2) \geq 12 \] Given that \( f'(2) = 8 \): \[ f'(5) - 8 \geq 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(5) \geq 20 \] ### Step 3: Combine Results Now we have: 1. \( f(5) \geq 8 \) 2. \( f'(5) \geq 20 \) We need to find \( f(5) + f'(5) \): \[ f(5) + f'(5) \geq 8 + 20 = 28 \] ### Conclusion Thus, we conclude that: \[ f(5) + f'(5) \geq 28 \]
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