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If omega is an imaginary cube roots of u...

If `omega` is an imaginary cube roots of unity such that `(2+omega)^2=a+bomega,a,b in R` then value of `a+b` is

A

7

B

6

C

8

D

5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that \( (2 + \omega)^2 = a + b\omega \) where \( \omega \) is an imaginary cube root of unity. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the properties of \( \omega \)**: - The cube roots of unity are \( 1, \omega, \omega^2 \) where \( \omega = e^{2\pi i / 3} \) and \( \omega^2 = e^{-2\pi i / 3} \). - We know that \( 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \) and \( \omega^3 = 1 \). - From this, we can express \( \omega^2 \) as \( \omega^2 = -1 - \omega \). 2. **Calculate \( (2 + \omega)^2 \)**: \[ (2 + \omega)^2 = 2^2 + 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \omega + \omega^2 = 4 + 4\omega + \omega^2 \] 3. **Substituting \( \omega^2 \)**: - Substitute \( \omega^2 \) with \( -1 - \omega \): \[ (2 + \omega)^2 = 4 + 4\omega + (-1 - \omega) = 4 + 4\omega - 1 - \omega \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ = 3 + 3\omega \] 4. **Identify \( a \) and \( b \)**: - From the equation \( (2 + \omega)^2 = a + b\omega \), we can compare coefficients: \[ a = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad b = 3 \] 5. **Calculate \( a + b \)**: \[ a + b = 3 + 3 = 6 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( a + b \) is \( 6 \).
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