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Suppose x1,x2,….x(50) are 50 sets each h...

Suppose `x_1,x_2,….x_(50)` are 50 sets each having 10 elements and `Y_1,Y_2,….Y_n` are n sets each having 5 elements. Let `uu_(i=1)^50 X_i=uu_(i=1)^n Y_i=Z` and each element of Z belong to exactly 25 of `X_i` and exactly 6 of `Y_i` then value of n is

A

20

B

22

C

24

D

26

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the sets and the elements they contain. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sets**: - We have 50 sets \( X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{50} \), each containing 10 elements. - Therefore, the total number of elements in all \( X_i \) is: \[ \text{Total elements in } X = 50 \times 10 = 500. \] 2. **Union of Sets**: - Let \( Z \) be the union of all the sets \( X_i \) and \( Y_i \). - Each element of \( Z \) belongs to exactly 25 of the \( X_i \) sets. 3. **Counting Contributions from \( X_i \)**: - If each element of \( Z \) belongs to 25 sets, then the total contribution to the union from all elements in \( Z \) is: \[ \text{Total contributions from } X = \frac{500}{25} = 20. \] - This means there are 20 distinct elements in \( Z \). 4. **Analyzing the Sets \( Y_i \)**: - Let \( n \) be the number of sets \( Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_n \), and each set contains 5 elements. - Therefore, the total number of elements in all \( Y_i \) is: \[ \text{Total elements in } Y = n \times 5. \] 5. **Counting Contributions from \( Y_i \)**: - Each element of \( Z \) belongs to exactly 6 of the \( Y_i \) sets. - Thus, the total contribution to the union from all elements in \( Z \) from the \( Y_i \) sets is: \[ \text{Total contributions from } Y = \frac{n \times 5}{6}. \] 6. **Setting Up the Equation**: - Since the total contributions from both sets must equal the number of distinct elements in \( Z \), we can set up the equation: \[ 20 = \frac{n \times 5}{6}. \] 7. **Solving for \( n \)**: - To solve for \( n \), we multiply both sides by 6: \[ 120 = n \times 5. \] - Now, divide both sides by 5: \[ n = \frac{120}{5} = 24. \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( n \) is \( \boxed{24} \).
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