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If I is moment of inertia, F is force, v...

If `I` is moment of inertia, `F` is force, `v` is velocity, `E` is energy and `L` is length then, dimension of `(IFv^2/(EL^4))` will be:

A

Energy density

B

viscosity

C

young modulus

D

Torque

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The correct Answer is:
To find the dimension of the expression \((IFv^2/(EL^4))\), we need to determine the dimensions of each variable involved: moment of inertia \(I\), force \(F\), velocity \(v\), energy \(E\), and length \(L\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the dimensions of each variable:** - Moment of Inertia \(I\): \[ [I] = ML^2 \] - Force \(F\): \[ [F] = MLT^{-2} \] - Velocity \(v\): \[ [v] = LT^{-1} \] - Energy \(E\): \[ [E] = ML^2T^{-2} \] - Length \(L\): \[ [L] = L \] 2. **Substitute the dimensions into the expression:** The expression we need to evaluate is: \[ \frac{IFv^2}{EL^4} \] Substituting the dimensions we found: \[ [IFv^2] = [I][F][v^2] = (ML^2)(MLT^{-2})((LT^{-1})^2) \] First, calculate \(v^2\): \[ [v^2] = (LT^{-1})^2 = L^2T^{-2} \] Now, substituting back: \[ [IFv^2] = (ML^2)(MLT^{-2})(L^2T^{-2}) = M^2L^6T^{-4} \] 3. **Calculate the dimensions of the denominator \(EL^4\):** \[ [EL^4] = [E][L^4] = (ML^2T^{-2})(L^4) = ML^6T^{-2} \] 4. **Combine the dimensions:** Now substitute the dimensions of the numerator and denominator into the expression: \[ \frac{IFv^2}{EL^4} = \frac{M^2L^6T^{-4}}{ML^6T^{-2}} \] Simplifying this: \[ = \frac{M^2}{M} \cdot \frac{L^6}{L^6} \cdot \frac{T^{-4}}{T^{-2}} = M^{2-1}L^{6-6}T^{-4+2} = ML^0T^{-2} = MT^{-2} \] 5. **Final Result:** The final dimension of the expression \(\frac{IFv^2}{EL^4}\) is: \[ [IFv^2/(EL^4)] = MT^{-2} \]
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