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For the following redox reactions i) 2...

For the following redox reactions
i) `2Fe^(2+) + H_2O_2 rarr xA + yB`
ii) `2MnO_4^- + 6H^+ + 5H_2O_2 rarr pA+ qB + rC`
so sum of (x+y+p+q+r)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given redox reactions and find the sum of \(x + y + p + q + r\), we will analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first reaction The first reaction is: \[ 2Fe^{2+} + H_2O_2 \rightarrow xA + yB \] 1. **Identify the oxidation states**: - In \(Fe^{2+}\), iron has an oxidation state of +2. - In \(H_2O_2\) (hydrogen peroxide), the oxidation state of oxygen is -1. 2. **Determine the products**: - \(Fe^{2+}\) can be oxidized to \(Fe^{3+}\) and \(H_2O_2\) can be reduced to water (\(H_2O\)). - The balanced reaction can be written as: \[ 2Fe^{2+} + H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2Fe^{3+} + 2H_2O \] 3. **Assign values to \(x\) and \(y\)**: - Here, \(x = 2Fe^{3+}\) and \(y = 2H_2O\). - Thus, \(x = 2\) and \(y = 2\). ### Step 2: Analyze the second reaction The second reaction is: \[ 2MnO_4^- + 6H^+ + 5H_2O_2 \rightarrow pA + qB + rC \] 1. **Identify the oxidation states**: - In \(MnO_4^-\), manganese has an oxidation state of +7. - In \(H_2O_2\), the oxidation state of oxygen is -1. 2. **Determine the products**: - \(MnO_4^-\) is reduced to \(Mn^{2+}\) and \(H_2O_2\) is oxidized to \(O_2\). - The balanced reaction can be written as: \[ 2MnO_4^- + 6H^+ + 5H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2Mn^{2+} + 5O_2 + 8H_2O \] 3. **Assign values to \(p\), \(q\), and \(r\)**: - Here, \(p = 2Mn^{2+}\), \(q = 5O_2\), and \(r = 8H_2O\). - Thus, \(p = 2\), \(q = 5\), and \(r = 8\). ### Step 3: Calculate the sum Now, we can calculate the total sum: \[ x + y + p + q + r = 2 + 2 + 2 + 5 + 8 \] \[ = 19 \] ### Final Answer The sum of \(x + y + p + q + r\) is \(19\).
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