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If y=y(x) is solution of differential eq...

If `y=y(x)` is solution of differential equation `(5+e^(x))/(2+y) (dy)/(dx)=e^x` and `y(0)=4` than find `y(log_e 13)`

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To solve the differential equation \[ \frac{5 + e^x}{2 + y} \frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \] with the initial condition \( y(0) = 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation First, we rearrange the equation to separate the variables \( y \) and \( x \): \[ \frac{dy}{2 + y} = \frac{e^x}{5 + e^x} dx \] ### Step 2: Integrating Both Sides Now, we integrate both sides. The left side requires the integration of \( \frac{1}{2 + y} \): \[ \int \frac{dy}{2 + y} = \ln |2 + y| + C_1 \] For the right side, we can use substitution. Let \( t = 5 + e^x \), then \( dt = e^x dx \). Thus, we rewrite the integral: \[ \int \frac{e^x}{5 + e^x} dx = \int \frac{1}{t} dt = \ln |t| + C_2 = \ln |5 + e^x| + C_2 \] ### Step 3: Setting the Integrals Equal Setting the two integrals equal gives us: \[ \ln |2 + y| = \ln |5 + e^x| + C \] where \( C = C_2 - C_1 \). ### Step 4: Exponentiating Both Sides Exponentiating both sides, we have: \[ 2 + y = k(5 + e^x) \] where \( k = e^C \). ### Step 5: Applying the Initial Condition Using the initial condition \( y(0) = 4 \): \[ 2 + 4 = k(5 + e^0) \implies 6 = k(5 + 1) \implies 6 = 6k \implies k = 1 \] ### Step 6: Final Equation Thus, we have: \[ 2 + y = 5 + e^x \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = e^x + 3 \] ### Step 7: Finding \( y(\ln 13) \) Now, we need to find \( y(\ln 13) \): \[ y(\ln 13) = e^{\ln 13} + 3 = 13 + 3 = 16 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( y(\ln 13) \) is \[ \boxed{16} \]
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