A number consists of three digits which are in GP the sum of the right hand digits exceeds twice the middle digits by 1 and the sum of the left hand and middle digits is two thirs of the sum of the middle and right hand digits. Find the number.

Explanation

Let the three digits be a, ar and `ar^(2)` then number is
`100 a + 10ar + ar^(2)`...(i)
Given, `a + ar^(2) = 2ar + 1`
or `a(r^(2) - 2r+ 1) = 1`
or `a(r - 1)^(2) = 1` ....(ii)
Also given `a + ar = (2)/(3) (ar + ar^(2))`
`rArr 3 + 3r = 2r + 2r^(2) rArr 2r^(2) - r - 3= 0 rArr (r + 1) (2r - 3) = 0`
`:. r = -1, 3//2`
for `r = -1, a = (1)/((r - 1)^(2)) = (1)/(4) !in 1 " " :. r != - 1`
for `r = 3//2, a = (1)/(((3)/(2) - 1)^(2)) = 4` { from (ii)}
From (i), number is `400 + 10.4. (3)/(2) + 4.(9)/(4) = 469`