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An industrial method of preparation of m...

An industrial method of preparation of methanol is

A

Catalytic reduction of carbon monoxide in presence of `ZnO-Cr_(2)O_(3)`

B

Reacting methane with stem at `900^(@)C` with a nickel catalyst

C

Reducing formaldehlyde with `LiAIH_(4)`

D

Reacting formaldehyde with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution

Text Solution

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Industrially, syn-gas is used to prepare methanol employing a ZnO catalyst and a `Cr_(2)O_(3)` promoter. Methanol, which is also called wood spirit is used to denature ethanol during its production along with pyridine. The process is
`CO+2H_(2)overset(ZnO-Cr_(2)O_(3))rarr underset("methanol")(CH_(3)OH)`
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