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If the total number of neutrons and prot...

If the total number of neutrons and protons in a nuclear reaction is conserved how then is the energy absorbed or evolved in the reaction ?

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To understand how energy is absorbed or evolved in a nuclear reaction while the total number of neutrons and protons is conserved, let's break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conservation of Nucleons**: In a nuclear reaction, the total number of nucleons (neutrons and protons) is conserved. This means that the sum of neutrons and protons in the reactants is equal to the sum of neutrons and protons in the products. 2. **Example of a Nuclear Reaction**: ...
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Answer the following questions: Are the equations of nuclear reactions (such as those given in Section 13.7) ‘balanced’ in the sense a chemical equation (e.g., 2H2 + O2→ 2 H2O) is? If not, in what sense are they balanced on both sides? If both the number of protons and the number of neutrons are conserved in each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice-versa) in a nuclear reaction? A general impression exists that mass-energy interconversion takes place only in nuclear reaction and never in chemical reaction. This is strictly speaking, incorrect. Explain.

CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL-DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION & ATOMS AND NUCLEI-VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 mark)
  1. Which of the following radiations alpha,beta and gamma are : simila...

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  2. Some scientists have predicted the global nuclear war on the earth wou...

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  3. If the total number of neutrons and protons in a nuclear reaction is c...

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  4. In the ground state of hydrogen atom orbital radius is 5.3 xx 10^(-11...

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  5. Calculate the percentage of any radioactive substance left undecayed a...

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  6. Why is the density of the nucleus more than that of atom ?

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  7. The atom ""8O^(16) has 8 protons 8 neutrons and 8 electrons while atom...

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  8. What is the effect on neutron to proton ratio in a nucleus when beta^(...

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  9. Why must heavy stable nucleus contain more neutrons than protons ?

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  10. Show that the decay rate R of a sample of radionuclide is related to t...

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  11. What is a nuclear fusion reaction ? Why is nuclear fusion difficult to...

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  12. Write two characteristic features of nuclear forces which distinguish ...

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  13. Half life of certain radioactive nuclei is 3 days and its activity is ...

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  14. Derive mvr=(nh)/(2pi) using de-Broglie equation.

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  15. Draw graph of number of scattered particles to scattering angle in Rat...

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  16. If the energy of a photon is 25 eV and work function of the material i...

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  17. What is the shortest wavelength present in the (i) Paschen series (ii)...

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  18. The radius of innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3xx10^(...

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  19. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. What are the kin...

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  20. Why is the wave nature of matter not more apparent to our daily observ...

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