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The triple point of water is a standard fixed point in modern thermometry. Why ? Why melting point of ice or boiling point of water not used as standard fixed points.(as was originally done in celsius scale)

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triple Point of Water**: The triple point of water is defined as the unique combination of temperature and pressure at which water can coexist in three phases: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor). For water, this occurs at a temperature of 273.16 K (0.01 °C) and a pressure of 4.58 mm of mercury. 2. **Significance of the Triple Point**: The triple point is considered a standard fixed point in thermometry because it is a precise and reproducible condition. This means that under the same temperature and pressure, all substances will exhibit the same properties, making it a reliable reference point for calibrating thermometers. ...
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The triple point of water is a standard fixed point in mordern thermometry. Why?

Triple point of water is

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Answer the following : (a) The triple-point of water is a standard fixed point in modern thermometry. Why ? What is wrong in taking the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water as standard fixed points (as was originally done in the Celsius scale) ? (b) There were two fixed points in the original Celsius scale as mentioned above which were assigned the number 0^(@)C" and "100^(@)C respectively. On the absolute scale, one of the fixed points is the triple-point of water, which on the Kelvin absolute scale is assigned the number 273.16 K. What is the other fixed point on this (Kelvin) scale ? (c ) The absolute temperature (Kelvin scale) T is related to the temperature t_(c) on the Celsius scale by t_(c)=T-273.15 Why do we have 273.15 in this relation, and not 273.16 ? (d) What is the temperature of the triple-point of water on an absolute scale whose unit interval size is equal to that of the Fahrenheit scale ?

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