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Factorise: <b> 25(x+y)^(2)- 36 (x-2y)^(2...

Factorise: `25(x+y)^(2)- 36 (x-2y)^(2).`

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To factorise the expression \( 25(x+y)^{2} - 36(x-2y)^{2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the squares We can rewrite the expression as: \[ (5(x+y))^2 - (6(x-2y))^2 \] This is because \( 25 = 5^2 \) and \( 36 = 6^2 \). ### Step 2: Recognize the difference of squares The expression now takes the form of a difference of squares, which is \( a^2 - b^2 \). We can use the identity: \[ a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b) \] Here, let: - \( a = 5(x+y) \) - \( b = 6(x-2y) \) ### Step 3: Apply the difference of squares formula Now we can write: \[ (5(x+y) + 6(x-2y))(5(x+y) - 6(x-2y)) \] ### Step 4: Simplify each part Now we will simplify \( a + b \) and \( a - b \): 1. **For \( a + b \)**: \[ 5(x+y) + 6(x-2y) = 5x + 5y + 6x - 12y = (5x + 6x) + (5y - 12y) = 11x - 7y \] 2. **For \( a - b \)**: \[ 5(x+y) - 6(x-2y) = 5x + 5y - 6x + 12y = (5x - 6x) + (5y + 12y) = -x + 17y \] ### Step 5: Write the final factorised form Putting it all together, we have: \[ (11x - 7y)(-x + 17y) \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the factorised form of \( 25(x+y)^{2} - 36(x-2y)^{2} \) is: \[ (11x - 7y)(-x + 17y) \]
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