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Find the volume, curved surface area and...

Find the volume, curved surface area and total surface area of each of the cylinders whose dimensions are:
(i) radius of the base =7cm and height =50 cm
(ii) radius of the base =5.6 m and height =1.25 m
(iii) radius of the base k=14 dm and height =15 m

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of finding the volume, curved surface area (CSA), and total surface area (TAS) of the given cylinders, we will follow these steps for each part: ### Given Formulas: 1. **Volume (V)** of a cylinder: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] 2. **Curved Surface Area (CSA)** of a cylinder: \[ CSA = 2 \pi r h \] 3. **Total Surface Area (TAS)** of a cylinder: \[ TAS = 2 \pi r h + 2 \pi r^2 = 2 \pi r (h + r) \] ### Part (i): Radius = 7 cm, Height = 50 cm 1. **Calculate Volume**: \[ V = \pi r^2 h = \frac{22}{7} \times (7)^2 \times 50 \] \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 49 \times 50 = \frac{22 \times 2450}{7} = 7700 \text{ cm}^3 \] 2. **Calculate Curved Surface Area (CSA)**: \[ CSA = 2 \pi r h = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 50 \] \[ CSA = 2 \times 22 \times 50 = 2200 \text{ cm}^2 \] 3. **Calculate Total Surface Area (TAS)**: \[ TAS = 2 \pi r (h + r) = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times (50 + 7) \] \[ TAS = 2 \times 22 \times 57 = 2508 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Part (ii): Radius = 5.6 m, Height = 1.25 m 1. **Calculate Volume**: \[ V = \pi r^2 h = \frac{22}{7} \times (5.6)^2 \times 1.25 \] \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 31.36 \times 1.25 = \frac{22 \times 39.2}{7} = 123.2 \text{ m}^3 \] 2. **Calculate Curved Surface Area (CSA)**: \[ CSA = 2 \pi r h = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 5.6 \times 1.25 \] \[ CSA = 2 \times 22 \times 1.25 \times 5.6 = 44 \times 5.6 = 246.4 \text{ m}^2 \] 3. **Calculate Total Surface Area (TAS)**: \[ TAS = 2 \pi r (h + r) = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 5.6 \times (1.25 + 5.6) \] \[ TAS = 2 \times 22 \times 5.6 \times 6.85 = 241.12 \text{ m}^2 \] ### Part (iii): Radius = 14 dm, Height = 15 m (Convert radius to meters) 1. **Convert Radius**: \[ \text{Radius} = 14 \text{ dm} = 1.4 \text{ m} \] 2. **Calculate Volume**: \[ V = \pi r^2 h = \frac{22}{7} \times (1.4)^2 \times 15 \] \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 1.96 \times 15 = \frac{22 \times 29.4}{7} = 92.4 \text{ m}^3 \] 3. **Calculate Curved Surface Area (CSA)**: \[ CSA = 2 \pi r h = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 1.4 \times 15 \] \[ CSA = 2 \times 22 \times 1.4 \times 15 = 132 \text{ m}^2 \] 4. **Calculate Total Surface Area (TAS)**: \[ TAS = 2 \pi r (h + r) = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 1.4 \times (15 + 1.4) \] \[ TAS = 2 \times 22 \times 1.4 \times 16.4 = 144.32 \text{ m}^2 \] ### Summary of Results: - **Part (i)**: Volume = 7700 cm³, CSA = 2200 cm², TAS = 2508 cm² - **Part (ii)**: Volume = 123.2 m³, CSA = 44 m², TAS = 241.12 m² - **Part (iii)**: Volume = 92.4 m³, CSA = 132 m², TAS = 144.32 m²
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Knowledge Check

  • The total surface area of a right circular cylinder with radius of the base 7 cm and height 20 cm, is :

    A
    `900 cm^(2)`
    B
    `140 cm^(2)`
    C
    `1000 cm^(2)`
    D
    `1188 cm^(2)`
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