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A rectangular vessel 22 cm by 16 cm by 1...

A rectangular vessel 22 cm by 16 cm by 14 cm is full of water. If the total water is poured into the empty cylindrical vessel of radius 8 cm, find the height of water in the cylinderical vessel.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will find the height of water in the cylindrical vessel after pouring the water from the rectangular vessel. ### Step 1: Calculate the volume of the rectangular vessel. The volume \( V \) of a rectangular vessel is given by the formula: \[ V = \text{Length} \times \text{Breadth} \times \text{Height} \] Given: - Length \( L = 22 \) cm - Breadth \( B = 16 \) cm - Height \( H = 14 \) cm Substituting the values: \[ V = 22 \, \text{cm} \times 16 \, \text{cm} \times 14 \, \text{cm} \] Calculating this: \[ V = 22 \times 16 = 352 \, \text{cm}^2 \] \[ V = 352 \times 14 = 4928 \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Step 2: Set up the volume of the cylindrical vessel. The volume \( V \) of a cylinder is given by the formula: \[ V = \pi R^2 H \] Where: - \( R \) is the radius of the cylinder - \( H \) is the height of the water in the cylinder Given: - Radius \( R = 8 \) cm ### Step 3: Equate the volumes. Since all the water from the rectangular vessel is poured into the cylindrical vessel, the volumes are equal: \[ 4928 \, \text{cm}^3 = \pi \times (8 \, \text{cm})^2 \times H \] ### Step 4: Substitute the value of \( \pi \). Using \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ 4928 = \frac{22}{7} \times 64 \times H \] Calculating \( 64 \times \frac{22}{7} \): \[ 64 \times \frac{22}{7} = \frac{1408}{7} \] So, we have: \[ 4928 = \frac{1408}{7} \times H \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( H \). To isolate \( H \), multiply both sides by \( 7 \): \[ 4928 \times 7 = 1408 \times H \] Calculating \( 4928 \times 7 \): \[ 4928 \times 7 = 34596 \] Now, divide both sides by \( 1408 \): \[ H = \frac{34596}{1408} \] Calculating \( \frac{34596}{1408} \): \[ H = 24.5 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The height of water in the cylindrical vessel is \( 24.5 \, \text{cm} \). ---
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RS AGGARWAL-VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS-EXERCISE 20 B
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