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In the DNA molecule...

In the DNA molecule

A

the total amount of purine nucleotides and pyrimidine nucleotides is not always equal

B

there are two strands which run parallel in the `5'rarr3'` direction

C

the proportion of adenine in relation to thymine varies with the organism

D

there are two strands which run antiparallel one in `5'rarr3'` direction and other in `3'rarr5'`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

In DNA molecule the adjacent deoxyribonucleotides are joined in a chain by phosphodiester bridges or bonds, which link the 5' carbon of deoxyribose of one mononucleotide unit with 3' carbon of deoxyribose of next mononucleotide unit.
According to Watson and Crick DNA molecule consists of two such polynucleotide chains wrapped helicaly around each other, with the sugar phosphate cham on the outside and purine and pyrimidine on the inside of helix. The two strands run antiparallel, i.e. one strand has phosphodiester linkage in 3`rarr` 5' direction while other strand has phosphodiester linkage in 5' `rarr` 3' direction.
Chargaff (1950) suggested that despite wide compositional variations exhibited by different types of DNA the total amount of purines equaled the total amount of pyrimidines (A + G = T + C).
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NEET PREVIOUS YEAR (YEARWISE + CHAPTERWISE)-BIOMOLECULES-EXERCISE
  1. Which one is a correct match of three items and their grouping categor...

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  2. Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched

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  3. In the DNA molecule

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  4. Which one the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, ...

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  5. Modern detergents contain enzyme preparations of

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  6. A competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase is

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  7. Which one of the following is not a constituent of cell membrane

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  8. The two polynucleotide chains in DNA are

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  9. About 98 percent of the mass of every living organism is composed of j...

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  10. One turn of the helix in a B- from DNA is approximately

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  11. Antibodies in our body are complex

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  12. Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that :

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  13. An organic substance bound to and enzyme and essential for its activit...

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  14. An enzyme that can stimulate germination of barley seeds is

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  15. Nucleotides are building blocks of nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is a...

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  16. Which of the following is the simplest amino acid

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  17. Which one of the following hydrolyses internal phosphodiester, bonds i...

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  18. Which one of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is c...

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  19. Enzymes, vitamines and hormones can be classified into a single catego...

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  20. The catalytic efficiency of two different enzymes can be compared by t...

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