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If the sequences 1,2,2,4,4,4,4,8,8,8,8,8...

If the sequences `1,2,2,4,4,4,4,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8…..` where n consecutive terms has value n then `1026^(th)`

A

`2^(y)`

B

`2^(10)`

C

`2^(11)`

D

`2n+2`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the 1026th term in the sequence `1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8...`, where the value of `n` appears `n` times, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Pattern**: - The sequence starts with 1 appearing once, 2 appearing twice, 3 appearing three times, and so on. - The general term can be described as follows: The number `2^k` appears `2^k` times for `k = 0, 1, 2, ...`. 2. **Identify the Number of Terms**: - We need to find how many terms are there up to a certain `n`. - The total number of terms for the first `k` values can be calculated as: \[ T_k = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ... + 2^k = 2^{k+1} - 1 \] - This formula represents the sum of a geometric series. 3. **Finding `k` such that `T_k < 1026`**: - We need to find the largest `k` such that: \[ 2^{k+1} - 1 < 1026 \] - Solving for `k`: \[ 2^{k+1} < 1027 \] - Taking logarithm base 2: \[ k + 1 < \log_2(1027) \] - Approximating `log_2(1027)`: \[ \log_2(1024) = 10 \quad \text{(since \(1024 = 2^{10}\))} \] - Therefore, \(k + 1 < 10.01\) implies \(k \leq 9\). 4. **Calculate Total Terms for `k = 9`**: - For \(k = 9\): \[ T_9 = 2^{10} - 1 = 1023 \] - This means the first 1023 terms consist of numbers from `1` to `2^9 = 512`. 5. **Finding the 1026th Term**: - The next value after 1023 terms is \(2^{10} = 1024\), which appears `1024` times. - The terms from 1024 to 2047 will all be `1024`. 6. **Conclusion**: - The 1026th term falls within the range of terms that are all `1024`. - Therefore, the value of the 1026th term is **1024**. ### Final Answer: The value of the 1026th term in the sequence is **1024**.
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FIITJEE-PROGRESSION & SERIES -ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS (OBJECTIVE) LEVEL-I
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