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Let a(1),a(2),a(3),a(4),a(5) be a five t...

Let `a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5)` be a five term geometric sequence satisfies the condition `0 lt a_(1) lt a_(2) lt a_(3) lt a_(4) lt 100` , where each term is an integar . Then the number of five terms in geometric progression are

A

6

B

7

C

8

D

10

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of five-term geometric sequences \( a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4, a_5 \) that satisfy the conditions \( 0 < a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < a_4 < 100 \) where each term is an integer. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Terms of the Geometric Sequence**: Since \( a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4, a_5 \) are in geometric progression, we can express them in terms of the middle term \( a_3 \) and the common ratio \( r \): \[ a_1 = \frac{a_3}{r^2}, \quad a_2 = \frac{a_3}{r}, \quad a_3 = a_3, \quad a_4 = ar, \quad a_5 = ar^2 \] 2. **Establish the Conditions**: From the conditions \( 0 < a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < a_4 < 100 \): - Since \( a_1 = \frac{a_3}{r^2} > 0 \), \( a_3 > 0 \) and \( r > 1 \). - The last term \( a_5 = ar^2 < 100 \). 3. **Express the Conditions**: - From \( a_5 < 100 \): \[ a_3 r^2 < 100 \] - From \( a_1 > 0 \): \[ a_3 > 0 \] 4. **Determine the Values of \( r \)**: Since \( r \) must be greater than 1 and an integer, the possible values of \( r \) can be 2, 3, 4, etc. We will check these values to find valid \( a_3 \). 5. **Calculate the Maximum \( a_3 \)**: For each integer \( r \): - \( r = 2 \): \[ a_3 \cdot 2^2 < 100 \implies a_3 < 25 \quad (a_3 = 1, 2, \ldots, 24) \] - \( r = 3 \): \[ a_3 \cdot 3^2 < 100 \implies a_3 < \frac{100}{9} \approx 11.11 \quad (a_3 = 1, 2, \ldots, 11) \] - \( r = 4 \): \[ a_3 \cdot 4^2 < 100 \implies a_3 < 6.25 \quad (a_3 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) \] - \( r = 5 \): \[ a_3 \cdot 5^2 < 100 \implies a_3 < 4 \quad (a_3 = 1, 2, 3) \] - \( r = 6 \): \[ a_3 \cdot 6^2 < 100 \implies a_3 < \frac{100}{36} \approx 2.78 \quad (a_3 = 1, 2) \] - \( r = 7 \) and higher will yield \( a_3 < 2 \) which is not valid since \( a_3 \) must be a positive integer. 6. **Count the Valid Sequences**: Now we count the valid \( a_3 \) values for each \( r \): - For \( r = 2 \): 24 values - For \( r = 3 \): 11 values - For \( r = 4 \): 6 values - For \( r = 5 \): 3 values - For \( r = 6 \): 2 values Adding these gives: \[ 24 + 11 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 46 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of five-term geometric sequences that satisfy the given conditions is **46**.
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