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`A , r = 1 , 2, 3 ….., n ` are n points on the parabola `y^(2)=4x` in the first quadrant . If `A_(r) = (x_(r),y_(r))` where `x_(1),x_(2),….x_(n)` are in G.P and `x_(1)=1,x_(2)=2 ` then `y_(n)` is equal to

A

`2^((n+1)/2)`

B

`2^(n+1)`

C

`(sqrt(2))^(n+1)`

D

`2^(n//2)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( y_n \) for the points \( A_r = (x_r, y_r) \) on the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \) where \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n \) are in geometric progression (G.P.) with \( x_1 = 1 \) and \( x_2 = 2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Common Ratio of the G.P.**: - Given \( x_1 = 1 \) and \( x_2 = 2 \), the common ratio \( r \) can be calculated as: \[ r = \frac{x_2}{x_1} = \frac{2}{1} = 2 \] 2. **General Formula for the n-th Term of a G.P.**: - The n-th term \( x_n \) of a G.P. can be expressed as: \[ x_n = x_1 \cdot r^{n-1} \] - Substituting the values we have: \[ x_n = 1 \cdot 2^{n-1} = 2^{n-1} \] 3. **Substituting \( x_n \) into the Parabola Equation**: - The points lie on the parabola given by \( y^2 = 4x \). We substitute \( x_n \) into this equation to find \( y_n \): \[ y_n^2 = 4x_n = 4(2^{n-1}) = 4 \cdot 2^{n-1} \] 4. **Simplifying the Expression for \( y_n^2 \)**: - We can express \( 4 \) as \( 2^2 \): \[ y_n^2 = 2^2 \cdot 2^{n-1} = 2^{n+1} \] 5. **Finding \( y_n \)**: - To find \( y_n \), we take the square root of both sides: \[ y_n = \sqrt{y_n^2} = \sqrt{2^{n+1}} = 2^{(n+1)/2} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( y_n \) is: \[ y_n = 2^{(n+1)/2} \]
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