Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
HCO(3)^(-) is conjugate base of H(2)CO...

`HCO_(3)^(-)` is conjugate base of `H_(2)CO_(3)`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) is the conjugate base of \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \), we can analyze the dissociation of \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \) (carbonic acid) in water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs**: - According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (H\(^+\)), and a base is a substance that accepts a proton. When an acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base. 2. **Dissociation of Carbonic Acid**: - The dissociation of carbonic acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \)) can be represented as follows: \[ \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \rightleftharpoons \text{H}^+ + \text{HCO}_3^{-} \] - In this reaction, \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \) donates a proton (H\(^+\)) to form \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) (bicarbonate ion). 3. **Identifying the Conjugate Base**: - After the dissociation, \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) is formed as a result of the loss of a proton from \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \). - Therefore, \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) is indeed the conjugate base of \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \). 4. **Conclusion**: - Since \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) is produced when \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \) donates a proton, we can conclude that the statement "HCO\(_3^{-}\) is the conjugate base of H\(_2\)CO\(_3\)" is true. ### Final Answer: Yes, \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) is the conjugate base of \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \). ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EQUILIBRIUM

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise FILL IN THE BLANKS|10 Videos
  • EQUILIBRIUM

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise MATCH THE COLUMNS|2 Videos
  • EQUILIBRIUM

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise UNIT TEST|6 Videos
  • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise UNIT TEST|9 Videos
  • HYDROCARBONS

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise UNIT TEST|16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In the reaction HNO_(3)+H_(2)O hArr H_(2)O ^(+) +NO_(3)^(-) the conjugate base of HNO_(3) is

Conjugate base of [Al(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+) is

What is the conjugate base of HCO_(3)^(-) ?