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H(2)O can act as acid as well as base....

`H_(2)O` can act as acid as well as base.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Amphoteric Substances:** - Water (H₂O) is classified as an amphoteric substance, meaning it can act both as an acid and as a base. 2. **Dissociation of Water:** - Water can dissociate into hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻): \[ H_2O \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+ + OH^- \] 3. **Acid-Base Behavior According to Bronsted Theory:** - According to Bronsted-Lowry theory: - An acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton (H⁺). - A base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton (H⁺). 4. **Water Acting as an Acid:** - When water donates a proton (H⁺), it forms hydroxide ions (OH⁻): \[ H_2O \rightarrow H^+ + OH^- \] - In this reaction, water is acting as an acid because it donates a proton. 5. **Water Acting as a Base:** - Conversely, when water accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms hydronium ions (H₃O⁺): \[ H_2O + H^+ \rightarrow H_3O^+ \] - Here, water is acting as a base because it accepts a proton. 6. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, water can act as both an acid and a base depending on the reaction it is involved in. ---
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