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Carbohydrates which give two molecules o...

Carbohydrates which give two molecules of mono-saccharides are called disaccharides. These are:

A

maltose

B

cellulose

C

maltase

D

lactose

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding carbohydrates that yield two molecules of monosaccharides upon hydrolysis, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Disaccharides**: - Disaccharides are carbohydrates that consist of two monosaccharide units linked together. Upon hydrolysis (the process of breaking down a compound by adding water), they yield two monosaccharide molecules. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Maltose** - Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units. When hydrolyzed, it produces two molecules of glucose. Therefore, Maltose is a disaccharide. - **Option B: Cellulose** - Cellulose is a polysaccharide made up of many glucose units linked together. It does not yield two monosaccharides upon hydrolysis; instead, it yields multiple glucose units. Therefore, Cellulose is not a disaccharide. - **Option C: Maltase** - Maltase is not a carbohydrate; it is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose into glucose. Thus, it does not fit the definition of a disaccharide. - **Option D: Lactose** - Lactose is a disaccharide composed of one glucose and one galactose unit. Upon hydrolysis, it yields one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose. Therefore, Lactose is also a disaccharide. 3. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, we find that both Maltose (Option A) and Lactose (Option D) are disaccharides as they yield two monosaccharide molecules upon hydrolysis. ### Final Answer: The carbohydrates that give two molecules of monosaccharides are Maltose and Lactose.
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