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The electric potential in volts due to a...

The electric potential in volts due to an electric dipole of dipole moment at a `2 xx 10^(-5)C-m` distance of 2m on perpendicular bisector is

A

zero

B

10

C

20

D

15

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the electric potential \( V \) due to an electric dipole at a point on its perpendicular bisector, we can use the formula for the potential due to a dipole: \[ V = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{\mathbf{p} \cdot \hat{r}}{r^2} \] Where: - \( \mathbf{p} \) is the dipole moment, - \( \hat{r} \) is the unit vector in the direction from the dipole to the point where the potential is being calculated, - \( r \) is the distance from the dipole to the point. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Dipole moment \( p = 2 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{C-m} \) - Distance \( r = 2 \, \text{m} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the electric potential Since we are on the perpendicular bisector, the angle between the dipole moment and the line connecting the dipole to the point is \( 90^\circ \). Therefore, \( \cos(90^\circ) = 0 \), and the formula simplifies to: \[ V = 0 \] This is because the contributions to the potential from the positive and negative charges of the dipole cancel each other out at this point. ### Final Answer: The electric potential \( V \) at a distance of 2 m on the perpendicular bisector of the dipole is: \[ V = 0 \, \text{volts} \] ---

To find the electric potential \( V \) due to an electric dipole at a point on its perpendicular bisector, we can use the formula for the potential due to a dipole: \[ V = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{\mathbf{p} \cdot \hat{r}}{r^2} \] Where: - \( \mathbf{p} \) is the dipole moment, ...
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