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Wheatstone's bridge cannot be used for m...

Wheatstone's bridge cannot be used for measurnment of very ………….. Resistance.

A

high

B

low

C

high

D

zero

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Wheatstone Bridge**: The Wheatstone bridge is a circuit used to measure unknown electrical resistances by balancing two legs of a bridge circuit. It consists of four resistors, a voltage source, and a galvanometer. 2. **Identifying the Limitation**: The Wheatstone bridge is particularly effective for measuring resistances that are within a certain range. However, it has limitations when it comes to measuring very low resistances. 3. **Reason for Limitation**: When the resistance is very small (for example, in the micro-ohm range), the balancing of the bridge becomes difficult. This is because the galvanometer may not show a clear zero deflection due to the small voltage drop across the unknown resistance. 4. **Practical Example**: If we consider an example where the known resistance is 1 kΩ and the unknown resistance is 1 µΩ (micro-ohm), achieving a balance becomes impractical. The physical limitations of the apparatus and the sensitivity of the galvanometer make it nearly impossible to measure such small values accurately. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the Wheatstone bridge cannot be used for the measurement of very low resistances, specifically those in the micro-ohm range. ### Final Answer: Wheatstone's bridge cannot be used for the measurement of very **low resistance**. ---
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