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Refracting angle of a prism is 2 radians...

Refracting angle of a prism is 2 radians. Refractive indices of its material for violet and red are respectively 1.62 and 1.5 Dispersion produced by it is

A

0.24

B

0.06

C

1.66

D

1.12

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the dispersion produced by a prism with a given refracting angle and refractive indices for violet and red light, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given values - Refracting angle of the prism (A) = 2 radians - Refractive index for violet light (n_v) = 1.62 - Refractive index for red light (n_r) = 1.5 ### Step 2: Write the formula for dispersion The formula for dispersion (D) produced by a prism is given by: \[ D = (n_v - n_r) \cdot A \] where: - \( n_v \) is the refractive index for violet light, - \( n_r \) is the refractive index for red light, - \( A \) is the refracting angle of the prism. ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Now, we can substitute the values into the formula: \[ D = (1.62 - 1.5) \cdot 2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the difference in refractive indices First, we calculate the difference between the refractive indices: \[ n_v - n_r = 1.62 - 1.5 = 0.12 \] ### Step 5: Multiply by the refracting angle Next, we multiply the difference by the refracting angle: \[ D = 0.12 \cdot 2 = 0.24 \] ### Step 6: State the final answer Therefore, the dispersion produced by the prism is: \[ D = 0.24 \] ### Conclusion The correct answer is 0.24. ---

To solve the problem of finding the dispersion produced by a prism with a given refracting angle and refractive indices for violet and red light, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given values - Refracting angle of the prism (A) = 2 radians - Refractive index for violet light (n_v) = 1.62 - Refractive index for red light (n_r) = 1.5 ### Step 2: Write the formula for dispersion ...
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