Match the following
`{:(" PART - A "," PART - B "),("a) Polarisation" ,"e) All types of waves"),("b) interference","f) longitudinal waves"),("c) diffraction","g) transverse waves"),("d) reflection","h) only with transverse waves"),(,"i) stationary waves produced in stretched strings "):}`

Options

A. `a to g b to e, f , g , i`
`c to e, f, g d to e, f, g`
B. `a to h, g b to f, g c to g d to h`
C. `a to e, f, g, b to g c to e, f, g d to g`
D. `a to e b to h, i c to g, h d to e`

Answer

To solve the matching question, we will analyze each term in Part A and find the corresponding term in Part B based on the principles of wave optics.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Polarization (a)**:
- Polarization refers to the orientation of oscillations in a wave. It can only occur in transverse waves where the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
- **Match**: Polarization (a) → Transverse waves (g)

2. **Interference (b)**:
- Interference occurs when two or more waves superimpose to form a resultant wave. This phenomenon can occur with all types of waves, including longitudinal and transverse waves.
- **Match**: Interference (b) → All types of waves (e)

3. **Diffraction (c)**:
- Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings. Like interference, diffraction can also occur with all types of waves, including longitudinal and transverse waves.
- **Match**: Diffraction (c) → All types of waves (e)

4. **Reflection (d)**:
- Reflection occurs when a wave bounces off a surface. This phenomenon can occur with both longitudinal and transverse waves, as long as there is a medium for the wave to reflect off.
- **Match**: Reflection (d) → All types of waves (e)

5. **Stationary Waves (i)**:
- Stationary waves are formed by the interference of two waves traveling in opposite directions. This can occur in stretched strings, which are typically transverse waves.
- **Match**: Stationary waves produced in stretched strings (i) → Only with transverse waves (h)

### Final Matches:
- a) Polarization → g) Transverse waves
- b) Interference → e) All types of waves
- c) Diffraction → e) All types of waves
- d) Reflection → e) All types of waves
- i) Stationary waves produced in stretched strings → h) Only with transverse waves

### Summary of Matches:
- a) → g)
- b) → e)
- c) → e)
- d) → e)
- i) → h)