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Suppose we consider a large number of co...

Suppose we consider a large number of continers each containing initially `10000` atoms of a radioactive material with a half life of `1` year. After `1` year.

A

all the containers will have 5000 atoms of the material.

B

all the containers will contain the same nuber of atoms of the material but that nuber will only be approximately 5000.

C

the containers will in general have different number of the atoms of the material but their average will be close to 5000.

D

none of containers can have more than 5000 atoms.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C

Since half life of the material is 1 year, therefore, after 1 year, half the number of atoms will decay on an average. The containers will in general have different numbers of the atoms of the material but their average will be close to 5000.
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NARAYNA-NUCLEI -EXERCISE-4
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  2. When a nucleus in an atom undergoes a radioactive decay, the electroni...

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  3. M(x) and M(y) denote the atomic masses of the parent and the daughter ...

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  4. Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus triton contains 2 neut...

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  5. Heavy stable nuclei have more neutrons than protons. This is because o...

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  6. In a nuclear reactor, moderators slow down the neutrons which come out...

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  7. 50% of a radio active substance decays in 5 hours. The time required f...

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  8. 4 grams of radioactive substance A left 1//2 gm after some time . 1 gr...

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  9. One mole of alpha emitter of half life equal to 2 days was placed in a...

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  10. 3 ruthuerfords of a radio active isotope of half-life equal to 3 days ...

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  11. The half life of a radio active substance is 6 hours. The amount of th...

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  12. The radio active nuclides A and B have half lives t and 2t respectivey...

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  13. 20% of a radio active element disintergrates in 1 hr. The percentage o...

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  14. The C^(14) to C^(12) ratio in a certain piece of wood is 25% of that i...

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  15. A radiactive sample decays by two different processes .Half - life for...

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  16. The age of the wood if only 1//16 part of original C^(14) is present ...

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  17. A piece of wood is found to have the (C^(14))/(C^(12)) ratio to be 0.5...

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  18. A piece of wood collected from cro-Magnon caves gave 4 disintergration...

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  19. The number of U^(238) nuclei in a rock sample equal to the number of P...

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  20. Equal masses of two samples of charcoal A and B are burnt separately a...

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