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M(x) and M(y) denote the atomic masses o...

`M_(x) and M_(y)` denote the atomic masses of the parent and the daughter nuclei respectively in a radioactive decay. The Q - value for a `beta-` decay is `Q_(1)` and that for a `beta^(+)` decay is `Q_(2)`. If `m_(e)` denotes the mass of an electrons, then which of the following statements is correct?

A

`Q_(1) = (M_(x) - M _(y)) c ^(2) and Q _(2) =(M_(x) - M _(y) -2m_(e)) c ^(2)`

B

`Q_(1) = (M_(x) - M _(y)) C ^(2) and Q _(2)= (M _(x) - M _(y))c ^(2)`

C

`Q _(1) = (M_(x) - M _(y) - 2m _(e))C ^(2) and Q _(2) = (MK_(x) - M_(y) + 2m_(e)) c^(2)`

D

`Q _(1)= (M_(x) - M_(y) + 2m_(e)) C ^(2)and Q_(2) (M_(x) - M_(y) + 2m_(e)) c ^(2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`beta ^(-)` decay is rrpresented as
` "" (z) X ^(A) to "" _(z+1) Y ^(A) + "" _(-1) e ^(0) + bar u + Q _(1)`
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NARAYNA-NUCLEI -EXERCISE-4
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  11. The half life of a radio active substance is 6 hours. The amount of th...

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  12. The radio active nuclides A and B have half lives t and 2t respectivey...

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  13. 20% of a radio active element disintergrates in 1 hr. The percentage o...

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  17. A piece of wood is found to have the (C^(14))/(C^(12)) ratio to be 0.5...

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