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The sum of the given two numbers with re...

The sum of the given two numbers with regard to significant figures is
`(5.0xx10^(-8)) + (4.5xx10^(-6)) = `

A

`4.55xx10^(-6)`

B

`4.5xx10^(-6)`

C

`4.6xx10^(-6)`

D

`4xx10^(-6)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of adding the two numbers \( (5.0 \times 10^{-8}) + (4.5 \times 10^{-6}) \) while considering significant figures, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the numbers to the same power of ten To add the two numbers, we should express them with the same exponent. The larger exponent is \( 10^{-6} \), so we will convert \( 5.0 \times 10^{-8} \) to this exponent. \[ 5.0 \times 10^{-8} = 0.050 \times 10^{-6} \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the numbers for addition Now we can rewrite the addition as: \[ (0.050 \times 10^{-6}) + (4.5 \times 10^{-6}) \] ### Step 3: Perform the addition Now we can add the two numbers: \[ 0.050 + 4.5 = 4.550 \] So, we have: \[ 4.550 \times 10^{-6} \] ### Step 4: Determine the significant figures Next, we need to consider the significant figures. The number \( 5.0 \times 10^{-8} \) has 2 significant figures (5 and 0), and \( 4.5 \times 10^{-6} \) also has 2 significant figures (4 and 5). When adding, the result should be rounded to the least number of decimal places. In this case, both numbers have 1 decimal place after the decimal point. ### Step 5: Round the result The result \( 4.550 \times 10^{-6} \) has 3 decimal places. Since we need to round it to 1 decimal place, we look at the second decimal place (5). Since it is 5 and the digit before it (4) is even, we round down, resulting in: \[ 4.6 \times 10^{-6} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{4.6 \times 10^{-6}} \] ---
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