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For a reaction, Ag(2)O(s)hArr2Ag(s)+(1...

For a reaction,
`Ag_(2)O(s)hArr2Ag(s)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g)`
`DeltaH,DeltaS and T ` are 40.63 kJ `mol^(-1)`, 108.8 J `K^(-1)mol^(-1) and 373.3K` respectively. Predict the feasibility of the reaction:

A

feasible

B

non-feasible

C

remains at equilibrium

D

not predicted

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the feasibility of the reaction \( \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(s) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{Ag}(s) + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2(g) \), we need to calculate the Gibbs free energy change (\( \Delta G \)) using the provided values for enthalpy change (\( \Delta H \)), entropy change (\( \Delta S \)), and temperature (T). The reaction is feasible if \( \Delta G < 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - \( \Delta H = 40.63 \, \text{kJ/mol} \) - \( \Delta S = 108.8 \, \text{J/K} \cdot \text{mol} \) - \( T = 373.3 \, \text{K} \) 2. **Convert \( \Delta H \) to Joules**: - Since \( \Delta S \) is in Joules, we need to convert \( \Delta H \) from kJ to J: \[ \Delta H = 40.63 \, \text{kJ/mol} \times 1000 \, \text{J/kJ} = 40630 \, \text{J/mol} \] 3. **Use the Gibbs free energy formula**: - The formula for Gibbs free energy is: \[ \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S \] 4. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ \Delta G = 40630 \, \text{J/mol} - (373.3 \, \text{K} \times 108.8 \, \text{J/K} \cdot \text{mol}) \] 5. **Calculate \( T \Delta S \)**: \[ T \Delta S = 373.3 \, \text{K} \times 108.8 \, \text{J/K} \cdot \text{mol} = 40515.04 \, \text{J/mol} \] 6. **Calculate \( \Delta G \)**: \[ \Delta G = 40630 \, \text{J/mol} - 40515.04 \, \text{J/mol} = 114.96 \, \text{J/mol} \] 7. **Interpret the result**: - Since \( \Delta G = 114.96 \, \text{J/mol} > 0 \), the reaction is non-feasible at the given temperature. ### Conclusion: The reaction \( \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(s) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{Ag}(s) + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2(g) \) is non-feasible at \( 373.3 \, \text{K} \) because \( \Delta G \) is positive. ---

To determine the feasibility of the reaction \( \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(s) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{Ag}(s) + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2(g) \), we need to calculate the Gibbs free energy change (\( \Delta G \)) using the provided values for enthalpy change (\( \Delta H \)), entropy change (\( \Delta S \)), and temperature (T). The reaction is feasible if \( \Delta G < 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - \( \Delta H = 40.63 \, \text{kJ/mol} \) - \( \Delta S = 108.8 \, \text{J/K} \cdot \text{mol} \) - \( T = 373.3 \, \text{K} \) ...
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