Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Optical rotation of sucrose in 1 N Hcl a...

Optical rotation of sucrose in 1 N Hcl at various times was found as shown below :
`{:("Time (sec)",0,7.18,18.0,27.05,oo),("Rotation (deg)",+24.09,+21.7,+17.7,+15.0,-10.74):}`
Shwo that the inversion of scrose is a first order reaction

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Initial concentration `[A]_(t)= r_(t)r_(oo)`
At time, `[A]_(t)= r_(t)r_(oo)`
`k=11.8xx10^(-3)s^(-1)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    OP TANDON|Exercise OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (LEVEL-A)|192 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    OP TANDON|Exercise OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (LEVEL-B) SET I|48 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    OP TANDON|Exercise ILLUSTRATIONS|34 Videos
  • CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

    OP TANDON|Exercise Integer|4 Videos
  • Chemical Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry

    OP TANDON|Exercise Self Assessment (Integer type).|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The hydrolysis of sucrose was studied with the help of calorimeter and following data were {:(,"Collected time (min.)",:0,70,oo),(,"observed rotation (degrees)",:44,16.5,-11):} the time taken when reaction mixture wil be optically inactive ? (Given : In 2=0.7,in 3=1.1, in 5=1.6)

AtoB first order reaction A is ooptical active and B is optically inactive. A series of experiment were conducted on a solution of A {:(,"Time",0,60 min,oo),(,"optical rotation",82^(@),77^(@),2^(@)):} assume some imurity is present calculate the otical rotation for 5 hours.) (Given in 1.066=0.064, e^(0.16) =1.17)

For the reaction A to B+C the following data were obtained : {:(t(s),0,900,1800),([A],50.8,19.7,7.62):} Prove that the reaction is of first order . ( k_(1) is found to be constant )

OP TANDON-CHEMICAL KINETICS-PRACTICE PROBLEMS
  1. The time for half change fro a gaseous reaction was measured for varou...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The decomposition of an aqeous solution of ammonium nitrite was studie...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Optical rotation of sucrose in 1 N Hcl at various times was found as s...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The rate law for the decompoistion of gaseous N(2)O(5), N(2)O(5)(g) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Write the overall reaction and the rate law equation from the followin...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The reaction 2NO+O(2)rarr2NO(2) proceeds in two steps. If one elementr...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. At 380^(@)C , the half-life periof for the first order decompoistion o...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Calculating the average reaction rate : Calculate the average rate of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Given the following graph. (a) Calculate Delta H for the reaction an...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Temperature coceficient, mu=(k(35^(@)C))/(k(25^(@)C)) of a reaction is...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. For first order gaseous reaction , log k when plotted atgains (1)/(t) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The rate at 27^(@)C of a chemical reaction increases 1000 times when a...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Dehydration of tertiary butyl alcohol follows a first order reaction, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let us consider the following mechanism : CH(3)CN+^(+)hArrCH(3)CNH^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The thermal isomerization of cyclopropane occures according to the equ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A substance '' was found to undergo two parallel first order reaction ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two reactions proceed at 25^(@)C at the same rate, the temperature coe...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Half lives against initial pressure are given below. Calculate the ord...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. for a given reaction at temeperature T, the velocity constant k, is ex...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If the activation energy of a reaction is 80.9 kJ "mol"^(-1). Calculat...

    Text Solution

    |