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From different sets of data of t(1//2) a...

From different sets of data of `t_(1//2)` at diifferent initial concentrations say 'a' for a given reaction, the `[t_(1//2)xxqa]` is found to be constant. The order or reaction is :

A

zero

B

1

C

2

D

3

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reaction based on the given information about the half-life (\(t_{1/2}\)) being constant at different initial concentrations, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Half-Life**: The half-life (\(t_{1/2}\)) of a reaction is the time required for the concentration of a reactant to reduce to half of its initial concentration. The relationship between half-life and initial concentration varies depending on the order of the reaction. 2. **Given Condition**: We are given that \(t_{1/2} \times [A]\) (where \([A]\) is the initial concentration) is constant. This implies that as the concentration changes, the product of half-life and concentration remains the same. 3. **Relationship of Half-Life with Concentration**: For a reaction of order \(n\), the half-life can be expressed as: \[ t_{1/2} \propto [A]^{(1-n)} \] This means that the half-life is inversely related to the concentration raised to the power of \(n-1\). 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: Since \(t_{1/2} \times [A]\) is constant, we can express this mathematically: \[ t_{1/2} \times [A] = k \quad \text{(constant)} \] Rearranging gives: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{k}{[A]} \] 5. **Comparing the Two Relationships**: From the relationship we derived earlier: \[ t_{1/2} \propto [A]^{(1-n)} \] We can equate this with our expression for \(t_{1/2}\): \[ \frac{k}{[A]} \propto [A]^{(1-n)} \] 6. **Solving for \(n\)**: If we assume \(t_{1/2} \times [A]\) is constant, we can write: \[ t_{1/2} \times [A]^{n-1} = \text{constant} \] This implies that \(n - 1 = 1\) (to satisfy the condition of constancy). Therefore: \[ n = 2 \] 7. **Conclusion**: The order of the reaction is 2. ### Final Answer: The order of the reaction is 2. ---
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