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How do alkyl, allyl and vinyl halides di...

How do alkyl, allyl and vinyl halides differ in structure ?

Text Solution

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The X in an alkyl halide is bonded to `sp^(3)-` hybridized carbon of an alkyl group.

In an allyl halide , there is a C=C bonded to the carbon bearing the X.
`H_(2)C =CHCH_(2) X " ""Allyl halide"`
In vinyl halides X is bonded to an `sp^(2)` -hybridized carbon of an alkene.
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Alkyl Halides

Classify the following as alkyl, allyl and vinyl halides (i) CH_(2)CH=CFCH_(2)CH_(3) (ii). (CH_(3))_(2)C ClCH_(3) (iii). CH_(2)=CHCH_(2)I (iv). .

Knowledge Check

  • Allylic halide is

    A
    compound in which halogen atom is bonded to `sp^3` hybridised carbon atom next to aromatic ring
    B
    compound in which halogen atom is bonded to `sp^3` hybridised carbon atom next to carbon-carbon double band
    C
    compound in which halogen atom is bonded to an alkyl group
    D
    None of the above
  • Alkyl halides are :

    A
    Monohalogen derivatives of alkanes
    B
    Dihalogen derivatives of alkanes
    C
    Trihalogen derivatives of alkanes
    D
    Tetrahlogen derivatives of alkanes
  • Alkyl halide are-

    A
    Mono halogen derivatives of alkanes
    B
    Trihalogen derivatives of alkanes
    C
    Di halogen derivatives of alkanes
    D
    Tetra halogen derivatives of alkanes
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