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A human male how is hemizygous for a gen...

A human male how is hemizygous for a gene gives rise to

A

brown eyes

B

phenylketonuria

C

colour-blindness

D

cystic fibrosis

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about what a human male who is hemizygous for a gene gives rise to, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hemizygosity**: - Hemizygous refers to a condition where an individual has only one copy of a gene instead of the usual two. This is common in males for genes located on the X chromosome, as they have one X and one Y chromosome. **Hint**: Remember that males are XY and females are XX; this is crucial for understanding hemizygosity. 2. **Identifying the Traits**: - In the context of the question, we need to identify traits that can be expressed in a hemizygous male. Since males have only one X chromosome, any gene located on the X chromosome will be expressed if present. **Hint**: Focus on traits that are linked to the X chromosome, as these will be the ones affected by hemizygosity. 3. **Examples of X-Linked Traits**: - Common examples of X-linked traits include colorblindness and hemophilia. If a male inherits an allele for colorblindness on his X chromosome, he will express this trait because he lacks a second X chromosome that could carry a normal allele. **Hint**: Think of conditions that are more prevalent in males due to their single X chromosome. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if a human male is hemizygous for a gene, he is likely to express traits associated with that gene, particularly if it is an X-linked trait. In this case, colorblindness is a classic example of a condition that arises from hemizygosity in males. **Hint**: Conclude by identifying that the hemizygous condition leads to the expression of any trait linked to the single copy of the gene present. ### Final Answer: A human male who is hemizygous for a gene gives rise to traits associated with that gene, particularly if it is an X-linked trait, such as colorblindness.
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